NORTH KOREA

AUGUST 2010


Looking from North Korea into South Korea at the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The buildings straddle the border.


DISCLAIMER: The following article is based on my experience as an American taking an unprecedented, ten-day organized tour of North Korea. Please understand that the opinions I state in this travelogue are mine and mine alone, and it is deliberately told from an American point of view and written for American readers. You should also understand that I am not a member of any political party, and I am not writing this with the intention of making money. My only mission is to share my experience traveling as one of nine Americans who were among the first to be allowed to visit North Korea for this amount of time and to visit areas of the country where foreigners had never been - well at least not since the Korean War.


Just days before I left for this trip, I was in New York City to get my double-entry Chinese visa at their consulate which is steps away from the Intrepid Museum. Since there was a sizeable block of time between when I dropped off my passport and when I could pick it up, I thought I would do something I don't normally do - go to the movies. I decided on Salt starring Angelina Jolie, because I heard people talking about it on television in connection with the recent Russian spy scandal. The first few minutes of this movie was a scene with Jolie's character (Evelyn Salt) being tortured and getting the absolute shit kicked out of her by two North Korean guards who were accusing her of espionage. She cried out repeatedly, "I am not a spy!" and was eventually swapped at some unnamed frontier for someone presumably in a similar predicament.

Now, I dare say, someone who hasn't travelled as much as I have might have cancelled this trip after seeing that scene, but fortunately I figured out long ago that Hollywood is not your best source of world affairs, although they sure like to come across that way.

Not long ago, Euna Lee and Laura Ling, two Chinese-American "journalists" working for an Internet television network nobody ever heard of were arrested in North Korea after "accidentally" wandering across from China over a remote river border. Since they worked for Al Gore, they were able to get "rescued" by former president Bill Clinton, but not before receiving a healthy diet of rice and tar balls. North Korea was simply protecting their borders - something we have a lot of trouble doing here in the United States. Why on Earth would one of these nitwits be rewarded with a book deal? Am I the only one who sees how ludicrous this is? And don't get me started on the mental missionary who snuck into North Korea to deliver Kim Jong Il a letter. Why did this even need to be reported?

Now, I dare say, someone who hasn't travelled as much as I have might have not planned this trip after reading those stories, but fortunately I figured out long ago that the American news media is not your best source of world affairs, although they sure like to come across that way.

If I were an American who didn't have a passport and only learned about the world from Hollywood productions and our news media, I would probably conclude that setting foot on North Korean soil would be a really bad health decision. However, as a world traveler, I am aware that the only way to make any sense of places like this is to go there and see them for myself. Over and over again my experience has showed that you need to be on the ground to know what's going on, and you should never assume that the people of any nation have the same mentality as their government. I am here to tell you that nothing you have seen in the movies and nothing you have seen on any news channel (liberal or conservative) is giving you a clear picture of day-to-day life in North Korea. You can choose to believe me or you can choose not to. It doesn't much matter to me.

WHO CAN VISIT NORTH KOREA?

Believe it or not, anybody can visit North Korea except journalists and professional photographers. Seriously.

SIGN ME UP! HOW DO I DO IT?

  • You must travel with an organized tour or pay a tour company for your own personal guides. Nobody travels alone. I chose Koryo Tours for their stellar reputation.
  • You will need to travel to Beijing, China as the launching pad for your trip
  • You should be prepared to spend several thousand dollars for the privilege

    IF IT'S THAT EASY, WHY DON'T MORE AMERICANS GO?

  • Americans, in general, are afraid to travel to undiscovered, unknown places
  • Americans, in general, would prefer to spend their money on comfort and predictability (cruises, Disney, etc.)
  • Americans, in general, think that all people in countries with a bad reputation want to kill them

    YOU SHOULD VISIT NORTH KOREA IF...

  • You are an experienced traveler. I wouldn't recommend this as your first trip outside of America
  • You have an incredibly open mind to things that are beyond preposterous
  • You are prepared to be regularly lectured about an authoritarian leader
  • You are prepared to be bombarded with propaganda signage
  • You are prepared to hear only the North Korean view of world events
  • You can handle an unpredictable travel itinerary
  • You can handle occasional third-world infrastructure problems
  • You don't mind being on a group tour with some pretty quirky humanoids
  • You can handle a few of those quirky humanoids hurling the typical "America sucks" crap in your direction
  • You don't mind bowing down to statues of their Great Leader, Kim Il Sung, and his pickled corpse
  • You don't mind being under constant control of guides who will greatly restrict your movement

    HERE ARE SOME INTERESTING THINGS ABOUT NORTH KOREA I BET YOU DIDN'T KNOW:

    Less than 3,000 Americans have visited since the Korean War, and less than 300 Americans go each year. That means less than one in a million Americans visit North Korea every year.

    The rules for tourists are extremely unpredictable, and what's true on any given day may not be true on any other day. Such is life in North Korea.

    You cannot bring cell phones into the country, but about 200,000 North Koreans have cell phones. International service is not available, but international calls can be made from the "upscale" hotels where foreigners stay. The going rate is four Euro per minute. Calls, you are warned, will be monitored by the authorities.

    The Internet is unavailable, but you can send email from your Pyongyang hotel. An email costs two Euro to send. I was told that you could not receive any emails, but my roommate said he was able to do so. Emails, you are warned, will be read by the authorities.

    You can send postcards to anywhere in the world, except South Korea. Postcards, you are warned, will be read by the authorities.

    Hotel rooms are not believed to be bugged. But, hey, you never know. After all, it wouldn't exactly be good for tourism if the government monitored your room. Incidentally, it's also not good for tourism to have no tourism.

    If you do something wrong at any time during your tour, it is the guides who will be punished, not you.

    Photography rules are strict, but not always enforced with great fervor.

    You are not permitted to use the local currency. Bring U.S. dollars, Euro & Chinese Yuan. If you plan to bring dollars, go to the bank before you leave, get a stack of ones and fives and make sure they are crisp, new bills. Even slightly tattered bills will be politely handed back to you.

    People in North Korea call their country "Korea" or the D.P.R.K. (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

    Beware of your English-speaking guides misinterpreting what you say to them. Sarcasm and slang are not generally understood. This is a problem for a guy like me who thrives on sarcasm and slang. For example, I casually called one of our female guides "Honey Bunny," and I think she thought I was insulting her or making fun of her. On another occasion, I jokingly said to one of our female guides, "You're bossy!" Within an hour she asked me no less than three times if I really thought she was bossy. I had to thoroughly explain to her that I was only teasing.

    Did you ever wonder what happens to all the expired food in your supermarket? I found the answer. It all comes here! That, of course, was a joke, but many of us in our group purchased snacks that had long passed their expiration date, even by as much as a couple of years. We even found some vodka that said on the label it was "imported from the USSR."

    You will not get a North Korean visa put in your passport. The guides hold onto it (as well as your passport) for the entire visit. If you play your cards right, however, you can take a photograph of your visa at the airport before you leave Beijing for Pyongyang. Upon return, the immigration officials in Pyongyang will sometimes stamp your passport if you ask, but there are no guarantees.

    The Yonggakdo International Hotel in Pyongyang has BBC World News on the television in your room, but once you leave the hotel, you will be completely cut off from the rest of the world. If you're away for a few days (like we were), it's entirely possible you could come back and find that your government went bankrupt. Oh, I forgot, that already happened.

    The street cars and city buses were dilapidated; the metro was absolutely immaculate.

    There are traffic lights, but not a great deal of traffic. However, I was told by people who had been here previously that there is a lot more traffic than there was even a year or two ago. In addition, there are also beautiful, smartly dressed traffic girls who artfully keep Pyongyang's traffic moving smoothly. On Sundays in Pyongyang, no cars are allowed on the roads except for official vehicles and vehicles with foreigners. This, in theory, is supposed to help cut down on pollution.

    Some people we came across had a great deal of trouble understanding the concept of foreign currency and often the price of goods seemed arbitrary. Service at unplanned stops was often unbearably slow.

    We went to a restaurant in Kaesong where dog soup and dog penis were available. I tried the dog soup. Naturally, it tasted just like chicken. One passenger tried the dog penis. I won't say who it was. What happens in North Korea stays in North Korea.

    SO YOU RECOMMEND KORYO TOURS FOR THIS TRIP? Yes I do, and they are not giving me one cent to say that. The office is run by a small staff and headed by the low-profile, legendary Nick Bonner. The relaxed, affable General Manager, Simon Cockerell, has been working for the company for nine years and told us, by his count, he had been to North Korea 93 times. I told him I thought he didn't even realize that he was one of the world's leading authorities on the country, and I really appreciated his approachability. If you go on a tour with him, ask him to tell you the joke about the insulting clown and the joke about the three guys climbing the tower.

    Koryo isn't the only company to run tours to North Korea, but they offer better access than any of the others. If you go with one of the Chinese companies, you may save some money, but you won't get English-speaking guides. Also, anyone of any importance tends to travel with Koryo. Lonely Planet's founder, Tony Wheeler travelled with them, although his stories about the trip strangely implied he did it on his own. The world's most travelled man passed through Koryo's doors, but he has a nasty habit of visiting airports without leaving them. The couple that made the ITMB map of North Korea also arranged their trip with Koryo, and Simon pointed out some of their mistakes.

    Simon told me a story about a man from India who had a homemade instrument he wished to play in every country in the world. Indians, he said, could only get one passport and add pages, so it was incredibly thick. This Indian man worried that he would never be able to go to Pakistan because of the acrimonious relationship between the two countries. By sheer happenstance, he met the Foreign Minister of Pakistan on his flight from Beijing to Pyongyang. The Indian musician, although he didn't drink, got to drinking with him. He explained his predicament, and the Pakistani Foreign Minister signed an official letter allowing the Indian man to visit, thereby allowing him to complete his mission.

    For me there were three fascinating aspects to this tour.

  • The tour itself was quite an experience.
  • The people on the tour were as interesting as the tour.
  • As a tour director and tour guide, it was educational to see how the tour was run and to observe it from the perspective of a passenger.

    We were 38 people divided onto two buses. Each bus had two male guides, one female guide, a driver, and a cameraman who was documenting the tour and hawking the videos for 40 Euro. Simon Cockerell bounced from bus to bus and occasionally stayed behind.

    The flight from Beijing to Pyongyang took approximately 2 ˝ hours on Air Koryo, the North Korean airline. The flight attendants wore red uniforms and were very efficient. The meal was one of the largest I'd seen on any airline in my entire life. It seemed this meal was intended to impress us. This suspicion was confirmed by the pathetic, moist, miniscule burger that was served on the flight back to Beijing. The flight to Pyongyang was routine except for its destination. One of the flight attendants was seated facing me during takeoff and landing. While we were making our landing into Pyongyang, she asked me where I was from. When I told her I was from America, she robotically replied, "Pyongyang is the most beautiful city in the world." That's a pretty good observation coming from a woman who, in all likelihood, has only been to one city in the world.

    WHAT KIND OF PEOPLE WERE ON OUR TOUR? The majority of the passengers were male. The majority were under forty-years-old. Some of them were repeat visitors including one man from England who was taking his seventh trip. The youngest passenger was a 16-year-old from Toronto who was travelling with his mom. There was a young woman from Tulane University who spoke less in ten days than most people do in five minutes. There was a surfer dude from Hawaii who had been paralyzed from the neck down after a cliff diving accident. He was told he had a 70% chance of never walking again, but he defeated the odds. There was a Danish aid worker who lived in Myanmar. There was a Bosnian girl who grew up in Austria who I lovingly nicknamed The Bosnian Princess of Love. There was the young, self-conscious, self-proclaimed Communist who worked at Wal-Mart. Try to figure that one out! My roommate was a chatty, Pyongyang-traffic-girl-obsessed man who is the mayor of a small American town and works at a Midwestern university. There were many, many more - all wonderfully interesting people each with some peculiar quirk that made them memorable. It could have easily been a casting call for Survivor: North Korea.

    EARNING THE GUIDES' TRUST: It's important to get along with the people who are running your tour. Small gifts will really get them to warm up to you and trust you. Maybe they'll even get a little bit racy. For example, our male guide was telling a story about a man who used to look up women's dresses when they walked up a flight of stairs, desperately trying to get a glimpse of their "secret part". The guides do have a sense of humor.

    Their English was acceptable, but certainly not perfect. Once while we were visiting a lake, one of the female guides instructed us to "please don't eat the water." Another time after we had dressed up to visit the Kim Il Sung mausoleum the guide told us we would return to the hotel to "change your dress." Overall, I found them to be really nice, dedicated people who didn't jam a whole lot of propaganda down our throats.

    ABOUT THE YANGGAKDO INTERNATIONAL HOTEL: Simon called it a "four-star Alcatraz". It's located on an island in the middle of the Taedong River. Here you will find a small shop with various supplies, a souvenir store, a communications office to send emails, faxes and make phone calls, several restaurants, a decent bar, a few bowling lanes, an ostensibly abandoned photo shop, a bookstore with great propaganda books and posters, a Swiss watch shop, a karaoke bar, a top-floor revolving restaurant, a casino, and a male-only spa. Yes, I tried it. No, I won't tell you the details. More interesting are the elevators that will slam shut at supersonic speed without any notice. It would be a great way to kill foreigners in huge numbers if they put spikes in the doors. On all the televisions in the rooms, you can watch North Korean soap operas, North Korea's version of American Idol, North Korea's propaganda network, and BBC World News. All of that's the good news. The bad news is if you walk off the island you'll be shot. Ok, I lied. You won't be shot, but you're really not allowed leave the island.

    NORTH KOREA IN THE NEWS: North Korea is always in the news. Whether it's the mysterious sinking of the South Korean Navy ship Cheonan or their nuclear ambitions, you can always count on something of interest happening. Recently, a website asked what country Justin Bieber should tour next. The good news is he was banished to North Korea. The bad news is he's not going.

    While I was in my hotel room at the Yanggakdo Hotel, I saw a story on BBC News about Jonathan Lee, a boy who wrote a letter to the president of North Korea and asked if he could come there to present his idea of a "children's peace forest" in the DMZ. I guess this somehow qualifies as news because a 13-year-old boy wrote the letter. The results, however, were a predictable yawn festival. He was allowed to visit North Korea (but so can anybody), he visited the DMZ (but so can anybody), the president didn't meet with him (because nobody does), and his amazing idea for some stupid, happy kiddie forest isn't going to happen anytime soon (Wow! Really??).

    SOME OF THE INTERSTING THINGS I SAW DURING THIS VISIT:

    The Mass Games (Arirang Festival): Guinness World Records lists this as the biggest event of its kind. It takes place in the largest, non-auto racing stadium in the world. It has to be seen to be believed. You can find the videos on YouTube.

    Our group was the first group of foreigners to travel to the city of Hamhung. We went to the opera house which has an enormous mural of Kim Il Sung being adored by a crowd. The opera itself was very well done. The crowd had never seen foreigners before and applauded as we entered the theater.

    We did not see any terrible neighborhoods, or at least anything in my view that looked that way, and there did not appear to be any homelessness. The streets were as clean as could be, and sometimes we saw women scrubbing the curbs with small brushes. One might argue that we were deliberately steered away from such terrible things, but we drove through some villages and saw a good deal of countryside while traveling on the bus. The one thing I did notice was that people were very thin, and many were dressed as if they were poor.

    We visited a schoolchildren's performance where perfectly orchestrated, disturbingly robotic children were singing, dancing and playing instruments. As we left, the children stood at the front of the school and did not stop clapping until we pulled away. we didn't actually see them stop clapping, so it's possible they're still standing there doing it.

    We went on tours of a fertilizer factory, an art factory, a movie studio lot, an upper-class children's camp complete with outdoor waterslides and an escalator in their main building. Did you catch that? An escalator in the main building of a children's camp!

    While we were visiting a cooperative farm, some young girls wandered out of the school next door, and I gave them some coloring books and crayons as a gift. You'll be pleased to know that somewhere deep inside North Korea, a girl is coloring a picture of Mickey Mouse and Dora the Explorer.

    The Mausoleum where the Great Leader, Kim Il Sung, is buried is too surreal to describe. It's like trying to describe that weird dream you've had because you ate a large meal right before bed. The long hallways of marble, the fumigation process, the headset that describes the pain the world endured upon hearing the news of his death ("It's as if the Earth lost a part of itself!" or something along those lines), the required bowing on three of the four sides of his body. My Lord, as one of my former neighbors once said, "Dead is dead!"

    Also at the mausoleum was a display of some gifts from around the world that were given to the Great Leader. The only item on display from America was an honorary degree from Kensington University, which was closed by court order for being a diploma mill. On the plaza outside the Mausoleum some passengers spotted Alejandro Cao de Benos de Les y Pérez, President of the Korean Friendship Association who was also staying at the Yanggakdo Hotel.

    You still don't believe me that they'll let anyone into North Korea? At the war museum, we saw a girl who had her ass spilling out of her short shorts. I prayed she wasn't from the U.S. but sadly she told me she lived in New York. The Hawaii Surfer Dude told me that he heard her talking with a European accent. My roommate, Ray, said she was probably some Russian who lived in New York and was passing herself off as a New Yorker just because she lived there for a month.

    You still don't believe me that they'll let anyone into North Korea? On another tour was a passenger who dressed like a vampire and even had his teeth sharpened. Maybe his guide will lose his passport and leave him there.

    There is a huge bowling alley in the middle of Pyongyang. The high score is 280, so if you're a professional American bowler, please head to North Korea as soon as possible, so we can grab that top score.

    Pyongyang has an amusement park called "Fun Fair" with rides that surpass anything you'd find on the Jersey Shore's boardwalk.

    One late evening, an American man came running into the bar at the Yanggakdo Hotel. He was wearing his running attire, sweating and desperately out of breath. Everyone started applauding. Apparently, he ran his own solo 26.2 mile Pyongyang marathon in the parking lot of the hotel. Amazingly enough, he finished in first place. Even more amazing, he also finished in last place.

    There is a Christian church in Pyongyang. I was told that it is purposely filled up with locals only when foreigners come to visit. I was also told it's a way for North Korea to raise money from Christians. The North Korean constitution, after all, does allow freedom of religion. We were not permitted to visit this church. Too bad, I haven't been to confession in quite a long time.

    I have now seen the Korean DMZ from both North Korea and South Korea. The strangest thing is how relaxed and fun it is on the North Korean side versus the South Korean side. On the south side, they yell at you when to stop taking pictures and place you in what almost appears to be a firing line while you stare solemnly toward the north. On the north side, we were laughing and taking group photos. It was as if the whole world were turned upside down. I would have bet everything it would have been the exact opposite.

    And for the sake of keyword placement on Google, our group visited Wonsan, Hamhung and Mt. Paektu. Did I mention that we visited Wonsan, Hamhung and Mt. Paektu. I quite enjoyed Wonsan North Korea Hamhung North Korea Mt. Paektu North Korea tourism hotels information news pictures blogs maps North Korea tours.

    Our tour company chartered a flight from Pyongyang to Samjiyon. Air Koryo took it upon themselves to sell some of the remaining seats to North Koreans who wanted to take the flight. Where else would that happen? On the way back to Pyongyang we had Jong Song-ok on our flight. I didn't know who she was either. She won the world title in the women's marathon at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics in Seville, Spain. Thank you, Wikipedia.

    At our hotel in Hamhung, one of our passengers was accused of stealing a blanket, and another was accused of not turning in the room key. For a few moments we thought this was going to turn into an international incident. After all, wars often start over trivial events. So perhaps historians will refer to this one as "The Great Key and Blanket Incident of 2010." You heard it here first.

    Unfortunately, we were not able to visit Pyongyang's pizza place, but on the last day of our tour, our guides took us to a café with pizza on the menu. I ordered the spaghetti with meat sauce believing that would be a quick, easy thing for them to cook. Now North Korea has another listing in Guinness World Records: The longest amount of time to prepare a bowl of spaghetti with meat sauce.

    There were very few times I was actually alone. Once, late at night, I took a walk on the pitch-black beach next to our Hamhung hotel. It was so peaceful and relaxing. Then I remembered that most people who are up to no good in North Korea mysteriously drown. That was the end of that. I went back to my room and went to bed.

    WHAT I LEARNED FROM THIS TRIP

  • This isn't the poorest country I've visited by a long shot
  • This isn't the most dangerous country I've visited by a long shot
  • This isn't the dirtiest country I've visited by a long shot
  • This isn't the most corrupt country I've visited by a long shot
  • This isn't the most anti-American country I've visited by a long shot
  • This country takes authoritarian leadership to the highest possible level
  • This is definitely a country high on the list in the "strange and weird" category
  • This is one of the most isolated nations on Earth. It's self imposed, of course
  • This is one of the most misunderstood nations on Earth
  • Few Americans have any idea what day-to-day life is like here
  • North Korea is like that person in your family who doesn't know how to let go of a grudge
  • North Korea spends a great deal of time thinking about a war most Americans have long forgotten
  • Hollywood and American media do not portray North Korea with any level of accuracy
  • Don't ever confuse the policy of a government with the feelings of its everyday people

    IN CONCLUSION

    Please let it be on the record that not a single North Korean I came into contact with said or did anything offensive to me. They were always curious, incredulous, or friendly. I left North Korea scratching my head trying to figure out what there was to hate about them. There are lots of countries that do lots of crazy stuff, and we still have diplomatic relations with them. So what will the future hold? Ask ten different people and you'll get ten different answers. As my roommate, Ray, said while we were taking pictures of smiling children, "You're going to nuke this??"

    I honestly thought I travelled to the point where I could no longer be amazed. I am not exaggerating when I say I enjoyed every single moment of the trip, and it was worth every single penny I paid for it. People always ask me, "What country would you go back to?" Up until now I never had an answer. I'm going to need to go back to North Korea a second time to make sense of the thousands of things I saw the first time.

    Oh, and by the way, you'll be happy to know that after this mega-tour through one of the world's most mysterious countries, I was upgraded to first class on the 13-hour flight from Beijing to New York. It's just so tough living in a capitalist society.



    Cheonji (Heaven Lake) at Mount Paektu is at the North Korean border with China.


    The Arirang Festival a.k.a. The Mass Games is the largest event of its
    kind with more than 100,000 people participating in the performance.


    The Arirang Festival a.k.a. The Mass Games


    The pretty Pyongyang traffic girls will always show you the way!


    Pyongyang's Gold Lane Bowling Alley


    Dog Soup was served at our Kaesong restaurant


    Kim Il Song statue in Kaesong, North Korea


    Children are looking up at the first sighting of foreigners at the Hamhung Opera House


    A large mural of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il is just inside the main entrance of the Hamhung Opera House


    The end of a performance of schoolchildren in Samjiyon, North Korea