NORTH KOREA
Just days before I left for this trip, I was in New York City to get my double-entry
Chinese visa at their consulate which is steps away from the Intrepid Museum. Since
there was a sizeable block of time between when I dropped off my passport and when
I could pick it up, I thought I would do something I don't normally do - go to the
movies. I decided on Salt starring Angelina Jolie, because I heard people talking
about it on television in connection with the recent Russian spy scandal. The first
few minutes of this movie was a scene with Jolie's character (Evelyn Salt) being
tortured and getting the absolute shit kicked out of her by two North Korean guards
who were accusing her of espionage. She cried out repeatedly, "I am not a spy!" and
was eventually swapped at some unnamed frontier for someone presumably in a similar predicament.
Now, I dare say, someone who hasn't travelled as much as I have might have cancelled
this trip after seeing that scene, but fortunately I figured out long ago that Hollywood
is not your best source of world affairs, although they sure like to come across that way.
Not long ago, Euna Lee and Laura Ling, two Chinese-American "journalists" working
for an Internet television network nobody ever heard of were arrested in North Korea
after "accidentally" wandering across from China over a remote river border. Since
they worked for Al Gore, they were able to get "rescued" by former president Bill Clinton, but
not before receiving a healthy diet of rice and tar balls. North Korea was simply
protecting their borders - something we have a lot of trouble doing here in the United
States. Why on Earth would one of these nitwits be rewarded with a book deal? Am I the only
one who sees how ludicrous this is? And don't get me started on the mental missionary who
snuck into North Korea to deliver Kim Jong Il a letter. Why did this even need to be reported?
Now, I dare say, someone who hasn't travelled as much as I have might have not planned this
trip after reading those stories, but fortunately I figured out long ago that the American
news media is not your best source of world affairs, although they sure like to come across that way.
If I were an American who didn't have a passport and only learned about the world from
Hollywood productions and our news media, I would probably conclude that setting foot
on North Korean soil would be a really bad health decision. However, as a world traveler, I am
aware that the only way to make any sense of places like this is to go there and see them
for myself. Over and over again my experience has showed that you need to be on the
ground to know what's going on, and you should never assume that the people of any nation
have the same mentality as their government. I am here to tell you that nothing you have
seen in the movies and nothing you have seen on any news channel (liberal or conservative) is
giving you a clear picture of day-to-day life in North Korea. You can choose to believe me or
you can choose not to. It doesn't much matter to me.
WHO CAN VISIT NORTH KOREA?
Believe it or not, anybody can visit
North Korea except journalists and professional photographers. Seriously.
SIGN ME UP! HOW DO I DO IT?
IF IT'S THAT EASY, WHY DON'T MORE AMERICANS GO?
YOU SHOULD VISIT NORTH KOREA IF...
HERE ARE SOME INTERESTING THINGS ABOUT NORTH KOREA I BET YOU DIDN'T KNOW:
Less than 3,000 Americans have visited since the Korean War, and less than 300 Americans go
each year. That means less than one in a million Americans visit North Korea every year.
The rules for tourists are extremely unpredictable, and what's true on any given day may
not be true on any other day. Such is life in North Korea.
You cannot bring cell phones into the country, but about 200,000 North Koreans have cell
phones. International service is not available, but international calls can be made
from the "upscale" hotels where foreigners stay. The going rate is four Euro per minute. Calls,
you are warned, will be monitored by the authorities.
The Internet is unavailable, but you can send email from your Pyongyang hotel. An email
costs two Euro to send. I was told that you could not receive any emails, but my roommate
said he was able to do so. Emails, you are warned, will be read by the authorities.
You can send postcards to anywhere in the world, except South Korea. Postcards, you are
warned, will be read by the authorities.
Hotel rooms are not believed to be bugged. But, hey, you never know. After all, it wouldn't
exactly be good for tourism if the government monitored your room. Incidentally, it's
also not good for tourism to have no tourism.
If you do something wrong at any time during your tour, it is the guides who will be punished, not you.
Photography rules are strict, but not always enforced with great fervor.
You are not permitted to use the local currency. Bring U.S. dollars, Euro & Chinese
Yuan. If you plan to bring dollars, go to the bank before you leave, get a stack of ones
and fives and make sure they are crisp, new bills. Even slightly tattered bills will be
politely handed back to you.
People in North Korea call their country "Korea" or the D.P.R.K. (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
Beware of your English-speaking guides misinterpreting what you say to them. Sarcasm
and slang are not generally understood. This is a problem for a guy like me who
thrives on sarcasm and slang. For example, I casually called one of our female
guides "Honey Bunny," and I think she thought I was insulting her or making fun of her. On
another occasion, I jokingly said to one of our female guides, "You're bossy!" Within
an hour she asked me no less than three times if I really thought she was bossy. I had
to thoroughly explain to her that I was only teasing.
Did you ever wonder what happens to all the expired food in your supermarket? I
found the answer. It all comes here! That, of course, was a joke, but many of us
in our group purchased snacks that had long passed their expiration date, even by
as much as a couple of years. We even found some vodka that said on the label it
was "imported from the USSR."
You will not get a North Korean visa put in your passport. The guides hold onto
it (as well as your passport) for the entire visit. If you play your cards right, however,
you can take a photograph of your visa at the airport before you leave Beijing
for Pyongyang. Upon return, the immigration officials in Pyongyang will sometimes
stamp your passport if you ask, but there are no guarantees.
The Yonggakdo International Hotel in Pyongyang has BBC World News on the television
in your room, but once you leave the hotel, you will be completely cut off from
the rest of the world. If you're away for a few days (like we were), it's
entirely possible you could come back and find that your government went bankrupt. Oh,
I forgot, that already happened.
The street cars and city buses were dilapidated; the metro was absolutely immaculate.
Some people we came across had a great deal of trouble understanding the concept of
foreign currency and often the price of goods seemed arbitrary. Service at unplanned
stops was often unbearably slow.
We went to a restaurant in Kaesong where dog soup and dog penis were available. I
tried the dog soup. Naturally, it tasted just like chicken. One passenger tried
the dog penis. I won't say who it was. What happens in North Korea stays in North Korea.
SO YOU RECOMMEND KORYO TOURS FOR THIS TRIP?
Yes I do, and they are not giving me one cent to say that. The
office is run by a small staff and headed by the low-profile, legendary Nick
Bonner. The relaxed, affable General Manager, Simon Cockerell, has been working for the
company for nine years and told us, by his count, he had been to North
Korea 93 times. I told him I thought he didn't even realize that he was
one of the world's leading authorities on the country, and I really
appreciated his approachability. If you go on a tour with him, ask him to
tell you the joke about the insulting clown and the joke about the three
guys climbing the tower.
Koryo isn't the only company to run tours to North Korea, but they
offer better access than any of the others. If you go with one of
the Chinese companies, you may save some money, but you won't get
English-speaking guides. Also, anyone of any importance tends to
travel with Koryo. Lonely Planet's founder, Tony Wheeler travelled
with them, although his stories about the trip strangely implied he
did it on his own. The world's most travelled man passed through
Koryo's doors, but he has a nasty habit of visiting airports without
leaving them. The couple that made the ITMB map of North Korea also
arranged their trip with Koryo, and Simon pointed out some of their mistakes.
Simon told me a story about a man from India who had a
homemade instrument he wished to play in every country in the world. Indians,
he said, could only get one passport and add pages, so it was incredibly thick. This
Indian man worried that he would never be able to go to Pakistan
because of the acrimonious relationship between the two countries. By
sheer happenstance, he met the Foreign Minister of Pakistan on his
flight from Beijing to Pyongyang. The Indian musician, although he didn't
drink, got to drinking with him. He explained his predicament, and the Pakistani
Foreign Minister signed an official letter allowing the Indian man
to visit, thereby allowing him to complete his mission.
For me there were three fascinating aspects to this tour.
We were 38 people divided onto two buses. Each bus had two male guides, one
female guide, a driver, and a cameraman who was documenting the tour and
hawking the videos for 40 Euro. Simon Cockerell bounced from bus to bus and occasionally stayed behind.
The flight from Beijing to Pyongyang took approximately 2 ˝ hours on Air Koryo, the
North Korean airline. The flight attendants wore red uniforms and were
very efficient. The meal was one of the largest I'd seen on any airline in
my entire life. It seemed this meal was intended to impress us. This suspicion was
confirmed by the pathetic, moist, miniscule burger that was served on the
flight back to Beijing. The flight to Pyongyang was routine except for its destination. One of the
flight attendants was seated facing me during takeoff and landing. While we were
making our landing into Pyongyang, she asked me where I was from. When I
told her I was from America, she robotically replied, "Pyongyang is the most
beautiful city in the world." That's a pretty good observation
coming from a woman who, in all likelihood, has only been to one city in the world.
WHAT KIND OF PEOPLE WERE ON OUR TOUR? The majority of the passengers were
male. The majority were under forty-years-old. Some of them were
repeat visitors including one man from England who was taking his
seventh trip. The youngest passenger was a 16-year-old from Toronto who
was travelling with his mom. There was a young woman from Tulane
University who spoke less in ten days than most people do in five minutes. There was a
surfer dude from Hawaii who had been paralyzed from
the neck down after a cliff diving accident. He was told he had a 70% chance of never
walking again, but he defeated the odds. There was a Danish aid
worker who lived in Myanmar. There was a Bosnian girl who grew up in
Austria who I lovingly nicknamed The Bosnian Princess of Love. There
was the young, self-conscious, self-proclaimed Communist who worked at
Wal-Mart. Try to figure that one out! My roommate was a
chatty, Pyongyang-traffic-girl-obsessed man who is the mayor of a small American
town and works at a Midwestern university. There were many, many more - all wonderfully
interesting people each with some peculiar quirk that made them memorable. It could
have easily been a casting call for Survivor: North Korea.
EARNING THE GUIDES' TRUST:
It's important to get along with the people who are running your tour. Small
gifts will really get them to warm up to you and trust you. Maybe they'll
even get a little bit racy. For example, our male guide was telling a story
about a man who used to look up women's dresses
when they walked up a flight of stairs, desperately trying to get a glimpse of their "secret part".
The guides do have a sense of humor.
Their English was acceptable, but certainly not perfect. Once while we were
visiting a lake, one of the female guides instructed us to "please don't eat the
water." Another time after we had dressed up to visit the Kim Il Sung
mausoleum the guide told us we would return to the hotel to "change your
dress." Overall, I found them to be really nice, dedicated people who
didn't jam a whole lot of propaganda down our throats.
ABOUT THE YANGGAKDO INTERNATIONAL HOTEL:
Simon called it a "four-star Alcatraz". It's located on an island in the
middle of the Taedong River. Here you will find a small shop with
various supplies, a souvenir store, a communications office to send
emails, faxes and make phone calls, several restaurants, a decent bar,
a few bowling lanes, an ostensibly abandoned photo shop, a bookstore with great propaganda books
and posters, a Swiss watch shop, a karaoke bar,
a top-floor revolving restaurant, a casino, and a male-only spa. Yes, I
tried it. No, I won't tell you the details. More interesting are the
elevators that will slam shut at supersonic speed without any notice. It
would be a great way to kill foreigners in huge numbers if they put spikes
in the doors. On all the televisions in the rooms, you can watch North
Korean soap operas, North Korea's version of American Idol, North Korea's
propaganda network, and BBC World News. All of that's the good news. The bad
news is if you walk off the island you'll be shot. Ok, I lied. You won't be shot, but
you're really not allowed leave the island.
NORTH KOREA IN THE NEWS:
North Korea is always in the news. Whether it's the mysterious
sinking of the South Korean Navy ship Cheonan or their nuclear ambitions, you can always
count on something of interest happening. Recently, a website asked what country Justin Bieber should
tour next. The good news is he was banished to North Korea. The bad news is he's not going.
While I was in my hotel room at the Yanggakdo Hotel, I saw a story on BBC News about
Jonathan Lee, a boy who wrote a letter to the president of North Korea and
asked if he could come there to present his idea of a "children's peace
forest" in the DMZ. I guess this somehow qualifies as news because
a 13-year-old boy wrote the letter. The results, however, were a predictable
yawn festival. He was allowed to visit North Korea (but so can anybody), he
visited the DMZ (but so can anybody), the president didn't meet with him (because nobody does), and
his amazing idea for some stupid, happy kiddie forest isn't going to happen anytime soon (Wow! Really??).
SOME OF THE INTERSTING THINGS I SAW DURING THIS VISIT:
The Mass Games (Arirang Festival): Guinness World Records lists this
as the biggest event of its kind. It takes place in the largest, non-auto racing stadium
in the world. It has to be seen to be believed. You can find the videos on YouTube.
Our group was the first group of foreigners to travel
to the city of Hamhung. We went to the opera house which has an
enormous mural of Kim Il Sung being adored by a crowd. The opera itself
was very well done. The crowd had never seen foreigners before and applauded as we entered the theater.
We did not see any terrible neighborhoods, or at least anything in my view that
looked that way, and there did not appear to be any homelessness. The
streets were as clean as could be, and sometimes we saw women
scrubbing the curbs with small brushes. One might argue that we
were deliberately steered
away from such terrible things, but we drove through some villages and
saw a good deal of countryside while traveling on the bus. The one
thing I did notice was that people were very
thin, and many were dressed as if they were poor.
We visited a schoolchildren's performance where perfectly
orchestrated, disturbingly robotic children were singing, dancing
and playing instruments. As we left, the children stood at the front
of the school and did not stop clapping until we pulled away. we didn't
actually see them stop clapping, so it's possible they're still standing there doing it.
We went on tours of a fertilizer factory, an art factory, a movie
studio lot, an upper-class children's camp complete with outdoor waterslides
and an escalator in their main building. Did you catch that? An
escalator in the main building of a children's camp!
While we were visiting a cooperative farm, some young girls wandered
out of the school next door, and I gave them some coloring books and
crayons as a gift. You'll be pleased to know that somewhere deep inside
North Korea, a girl is coloring a picture of Mickey Mouse and Dora the Explorer.
The Mausoleum where the Great Leader, Kim Il Sung, is buried is too surreal
to describe. It's like trying to describe that weird dream you've had
because you ate a large meal right before bed. The long hallways of marble, the
fumigation process, the headset that describes the pain the world endured
upon hearing the news of his death ("It's as if the Earth lost a part of itself!" or
something along those lines), the required bowing on three of
the four sides of his body. My Lord, as one of my former neighbors once said, "Dead is dead!"
Also at the mausoleum was a display of some gifts from around the world that were
given to the Great Leader. The only item on display from America was an honorary
degree from Kensington University, which was closed by court order for being a
diploma mill. On the plaza outside the Mausoleum some passengers spotted
Alejandro Cao de Benos de Les y Pérez, President of the Korean Friendship Association
who was also staying at the Yanggakdo Hotel.
You still don't believe me that they'll let anyone into
North Korea? At the war museum, we saw a girl who had her ass spilling
out of her short shorts. I prayed she wasn't from the U.S. but sadly she told
me she lived in New York. The Hawaii Surfer Dude told me that he heard
her talking with a European accent. My roommate, Ray, said she was
probably some Russian who lived in New York and was passing herself
off as a New Yorker just because she lived there for a month.
You still don't believe me that they'll let anyone into
North Korea? On another tour was a passenger who dressed like a vampire
and even had his teeth sharpened. Maybe his guide will lose his passport and leave him there.
There is a huge bowling alley in the middle of Pyongyang. The high score
is 280, so if you're a professional American bowler, please head to North
Korea as soon as possible, so we can grab that top score.
Pyongyang has an amusement park called "Fun Fair" with rides that surpass
anything you'd find on the Jersey Shore's boardwalk.
One late evening, an American man came running into the bar at the
Yanggakdo Hotel. He was wearing his running attire, sweating and
desperately out of breath. Everyone started applauding. Apparently, he
ran his own solo 26.2 mile Pyongyang marathon in the parking lot of the hotel. Amazingly
enough, he finished in first place. Even more amazing, he also finished in last place.
There is a Christian church in Pyongyang. I was told that it is purposely filled
up with locals only when foreigners come to visit. I was also told it's a way for
North Korea to raise money from Christians. The North Korean constitution, after
all, does allow freedom of religion. We were not permitted to visit this church.
Too bad, I haven't been to confession in quite a long time.
I have now seen the Korean DMZ from both North Korea and South Korea. The
strangest thing is how relaxed and fun it is on the North Korean side
versus the South Korean side. On the south side, they yell at you when to stop
taking pictures and place you in what almost appears to be a firing line
while you stare solemnly toward the north. On the north side, we were
laughing and taking group photos. It was as if the whole world were turned
upside down. I would have bet everything it would have been the exact opposite.
And for the sake of keyword placement on Google, our group visited Wonsan, Hamhung
and Mt. Paektu. Did I mention that we visited Wonsan, Hamhung and Mt. Paektu. I
quite enjoyed Wonsan North Korea Hamhung North Korea Mt. Paektu North Korea
tourism hotels information news pictures blogs maps North Korea tours.
Our tour company chartered a flight from Pyongyang to Samjiyon. Air Koryo took it
upon themselves to sell some of the remaining seats to North Koreans who wanted
to take the flight. Where else would that happen? On the way back to Pyongyang
we had Jong Song-ok on our flight. I didn't know who she was either. She won the
world title in the women's marathon at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics
in Seville, Spain. Thank you, Wikipedia.
At our hotel in Hamhung, one of our passengers was accused of stealing a
blanket, and another was accused of not turning in the room key. For a
few moments we thought this was going to turn into an international
incident. After all, wars often start over trivial events. So perhaps
historians will refer to this one as "The Great Key and Blanket Incident
of 2010." You heard it here first.
Unfortunately, we were not able to visit Pyongyang's pizza place, but on the last
day of our tour, our guides took us to a café with pizza on the menu. I ordered
the spaghetti with meat sauce believing that would be a quick, easy thing
for them to cook. Now North Korea has another listing in Guinness World Records: The
longest amount of time to prepare a bowl of spaghetti with meat sauce.
There were very few times I was actually alone. Once, late at night, I took a walk
on the pitch-black beach next to our Hamhung hotel. It was so peaceful
and relaxing. Then I remembered that most people who are up to no good in
North Korea mysteriously drown. That was the end of that. I went back to my
room and went to bed.
WHAT I LEARNED FROM THIS TRIP
IN CONCLUSION
Please let it be on the record that not a single North
Korean I came into contact with said or did anything offensive to me. They
were always curious, incredulous, or friendly. I left North Korea scratching my
head trying to figure out what there was to hate about them. There are lots
of countries that do lots of crazy stuff, and we still have diplomatic relations
with them. So what will the future hold? Ask ten different people and
you'll get ten different answers. As my roommate, Ray, said while we were
taking pictures of smiling children, "You're going to nuke this??"
I honestly thought I travelled to the point where I could no longer be
amazed. I am not exaggerating when I say I enjoyed every single moment
of the trip, and it was worth every single penny I paid for it. People
always ask me, "What country would you go back to?" Up until now I never
had an answer. I'm going to need to go back to North Korea a second
time to make sense of the thousands of things I saw the first time.
Oh, and by the way, you'll be happy to know that after this mega-tour
through one of the world's most mysterious countries, I was upgraded
to first class on the 13-hour flight from Beijing to New York. It's
just so tough living in a capitalist society.
AUGUST 2010

Looking from North Korea into South Korea at the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).
The buildings straddle the border.
DISCLAIMER: The following article is based on my experience as an American taking an
unprecedented, ten-day organized tour of North Korea. Please understand that the
opinions I state in this travelogue are mine and mine alone, and it is deliberately
told from an American point of view and written for American readers. You should also
understand that I am not a member of any political party, and I am not writing this
with the intention of making money. My only mission is to share my experience traveling
as one of nine Americans who were among the first to be allowed to visit North Korea
for this amount of time and to visit areas of the country where foreigners had never
been - well at least not since the Korean War.
Cheonji (Heaven Lake) at Mount Paektu is at the North Korean border with China.

The Arirang Festival a.k.a. The Mass Games is the largest event of its
kind with more than 100,000 people participating in the performance.

The Arirang Festival a.k.a. The Mass Games

The pretty Pyongyang traffic girls will always show you the way!

Pyongyang's Gold Lane Bowling Alley

Dog Soup was served at our Kaesong restaurant

Kim Il Song statue in Kaesong, North Korea

Children are looking up at the first sighting of foreigners at the Hamhung Opera House

A large mural of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il is just inside the main entrance of the Hamhung Opera House

The end of a performance of schoolchildren in Samjiyon, North Korea